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Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle
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Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle : ウィキペディア英語版
Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle

The ''Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle'' is an ivory sculpture probably created in the 1260s, currently in the possession of the Louvre Museum in Paris. The museum itself describes it as "unquestionably the most beautiful piece of ronde-bosse (the round ) ivory carving ever made",〔The Louvre, (Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle ); retrieved June 21, 2015.〕 and the finest individual work of art in the wave of ivory sculpture coming out of Paris in the 13th and 14th centuries.〔The Louvre, "The Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle", informational material available at the museum.〕
==History==

After a relative shortage of ivory in Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, the material once again became in abundance with new trade opening up on the Atlantic ports, particularly those of Normandy. The ivory workshops of Paris were the most admired ones, and the ''Virgin and Child'' must have originated from one of these. It is known to have been in the possession of the Sainte-Chapelle by the late 1270s, as it was recorded in the earliest inventory of the church, written some time between 1265 and 1279.〔 It is believed to have been given to the chapel by its patron, Saint Louis. Charles V added a gold plinth and emerald-encrusted ornamentation sometime in the 14th century, but this was removed during the Revolution.〔 Alexandre Lenoir was the one who salvaged the piece from the collection of the church during the Revolution, and exhibited it in his ''Musée national des Monuments Français''. Later it was in the possession of the wealthy Far-Eastern merchant, Louis Fidel Debruge-Dumenil, and when it was acquired by the Louvre in 1861, this was from the collection of Prince Pierre Soltykoff.〔

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